Chirimwa chakangwara chegirinichiedzaSisitimu iyi yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzekurima dzemuEurope dzinomiririrwa neNetherlands, uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakagadzira mwero weindasitiri. Sisitimu yemwenje yezvirimwa yakangwara yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzekurima dzemuEurope dzinomiririrwa neNetherlands, uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakagadzira mwero weindasitiri.

Sei zvirimwa zvichizadzwa nemiti? Kana tichitaura nezvezvirimwa zvinoda chiedza, zvakaita semaruva, michero nemiriwo, zvinowanzogadzirwa mumagreenhouse nguva isati yakwana, kana zvikarimwa munzvimbo isina chiedza kwenguva yakareba, kukura kwezvinovaka muviri zvezvirimwa hakuzovi kwakasimba, kukura kwemichero kuchava kunonoka, huwandu hweshuga huchaderera, uye goho richadzikira. Zvichienderana nehunhu hwezvirimwa zverudzi urwu, zvinobatsira kuti goho guru uye goho rakanaka rivepo kushandisa nzira yekuzadza chiedza chekugadzira kuti ive nenzvimbo ine chiedza chakakwana chezvirimwa zvegreenhouse mumwaka wechando.

"Parizvino, sisitimu yedu yemwenje yezvirimwa ine hungwaru inosanganisira sisitimu yekushandisa mwenje yemashizha, sisitimu yekushandisa mwenje yemichero, sisitimu yekushandisa mwenje yemaruva, uye sisitimu yekushandisa mwenje yehuswa, pakati payo mwenje yehuswa ndiyo yekutanga pasi rose, ichizadza mukaha uripo mumunda uye ichigadzira mabhenefiti akanaka ehupfumi nemagariro evanhu." Li Changjun akatiudza.

Kazhinji, sisitimu yekushandisa marambi emumunda ndeyekuzadza marambi emumunda. Uswa hwechisikigo hune zvakanakira zvekupfava, zvinoenderana nemutemo wechisikigo wekufamba kwenhabvu, uye dziviriro yakasimba kubva mukukuvadzwa kwevatambi, saka nhandare zhinji dzine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pamunda.

Robhoti rakangwara renzvimbo ine chiedza muhuswa rakagadzirwa nesu rine sisitimu yaro yekuona masisitimu, iyo inogona kuwana zvichienderana nemamiriro ehuswa uye kuwana nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuzadza chiedza. Huswa hunokura kusvika pakukwirira kwekucheka muhusiku humwe chete, saka nhandare inogona kubata zviitiko zvakawanda pasina kufanira kudzoreredza huswa, izvo zvinoderedza mutengo wevashandi nemari. ”Zvinonzwisiswa kuti sisitimu iyi yakaiswa mumakirabhu mazhinji epamusoro nenhandare pasi rese.

Sisitimu yekushandisa mwenje yemombe yemukaka yeGreen Intelligent animal light system yakagadzirwa pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzemwenje dzeJinShengda spectral nenyanzvi dzekuchengeta mhuka dzeWageningen University. Senzira yekutanga yepatenti pasi rose, inozadza mukaha wemwenje yemhuka.

"Mhou dzine mhando mbiri dzemakoni mumaziso adzo. Imwe inogamuchira chiedza pahurefu hwemarefu pakati pechiedza chitsvuku nechiedza chegirini; Imwe mhando yekoni inogona kunzwa chiedza chebhuruu (451 nanometers). Zvichibva pamhando mbiri idzi dzemakoni, takaratidza kuti mombe dzinonyanya kugadzikana munzvimbo ine chiedza, yatinodaidza kuti nzvimbo ine chiedza chequantum." Li Changjun ndiye akatanga nzira yacho.

Chiedza chinodzora huwandu hwemahormone mumombe uye chine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakugadzirwa kwemukaka. Mombe dzinozivikanwa kuti dzakagadzirwa kuti dzive nechiedza che150Lux, maawa gumi nematanhatu ekuvhenekerwa, zvichiteverwa nemaawa masere erima, kusvika ku5Lux.

Pakupedzisira, zvese ndezvekudya mombe zvakanaka, kurara zvakanaka uye kugadzira mukaka muchiedza chinonyaradza. Mushure mekuwedzera chiedza chemombe, zvinogona kukurudzira kukura, kukurumidzisa nguva ye estrus, kuderedza nguva yekubereka, kuwedzera kubereka, kudzivirira maronda emuviri wemhuka. Pakatangwa zvizere kumusika weDutch, makambani emukaka makumi matanhatu nematatu emuno akawedzera kugadzirwa neavhareji ye12 kusvika 16 muzana.

Quantum core ndiyo chikamu chikuru chenzvimbo yechiedza, ndiko kuti, muviri mukuru wekugadzira nzvimbo yechiedza chequantum, kuburikidza nekupatsanurwa kwespectrum, pasi pechiito chezviratidziro uye magirazi eUV filter, kuitira kuti mhuka dzigone kurarama munzvimbo yechiedza chakanakisa, zvichivandudza zvikuru kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka. "Li Changjun akadaro.

Kana tichienzanisa nechiedza chechisikigo, mukana mukuru wechiedza chekugadzira ndechekuti chinogona kudzorwa nenzira yekugadzira, kuitira kuti simba uye nguva yechiedza isvike padanho rakakodzera. Sisitimu yemwenje yemhuka ine hungwaru yegirini inosanganisira sisitimu yekushandisa mwenje yemombe yemukaka, sisitimu yekushandisa mwenje yehuku uye sisitimu yekushandisa mwenje yenguruve mhenyu, iyo inonyanya kufukidza mhando dzezvipfuyo.

"Kare, zvinhu zvose zvinokura nezuva, asi ikozvino zvinhu zvose zvinokura nechiedza chekuwedzera. Kuburikidza nekudzidza kwephotosynthesis, tinogona kuita kuti mhuka nemiti zvizadzise chinangwa chekugadzira zvinobudirira, uye kukurudzira budiriro yezvirimwa nemhuka yeChina." Li Changjun akadaro.